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Roza, Engel
- From Black-Body Radiation to Gravity: Why Neutrinos are Left-Handed and why the Vacuum is not Empty
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1 Wallace, Philips Research Labs, Eindhoven, NL
1 Wallace, Philips Research Labs, Eindhoven, NL
Source
Journal of Physics & Astronomy, Vol 11, No 5 (2023), Pagination: 1-22Abstract
Starting from an overview of neutrino problems and a simplified survey of Fermi’s neutrino theory, it is shown why neutrinos are left-handed and why they seem to show an oscillatory behaviour between their flavours. After addressing the question of how to assess the naked mass of the true elementary particles, it is hypothesized that the elementary constituents of the nuclear background energy and the cosmological background energy are the same. This allows us to derive the magnitude of the quark’s “naked” mass from the polarization of the vacuum.Keywords
Neutrino, Fermi Constant, Parity Violation, Dark Matter.References
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- Roza E. On the Flavour States and the Mass States of Neutrinos. 2023.
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- Roza E. A hypothetical H-particle. Phys. Essays. 2011;24(1):72-85.
- Roza E. The gravitational constant as a quantum mechanical expression. Results phys. 2016; 6:149-55.
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- Roza E. On the Mass of the Nucleons from" First Principles".
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- Gonano CA, Zich RE, Mussetta M. Definition for polarization P and magnetization M fully consistent with Maxwell's equations. Prog. Electromagn. Res. B. 2015; 64:83-101.
- Collaboration P, Ade PA, Aghanim N, et al. AJ. Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parameters. A&A. 2014;571: A16.
- Roza E. On the vacuum energy of the universe at the galaxy level, the cosmological level and the quantum level.2021.
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- Roza E. On the relationship between the cosmological background field and the Higgs field.2020.
- Frieman JA, Turner MS, Huterer D. Dark energy and the accelerating universe. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 2008; 46:385-432.
- Peebles PJ, Ratra B. The cosmological constant and dark energy. Rev. mod. phys. 2003;75(2):559.
- From Black-Body Radiation to Gravity: Why Quarks are Magnetic Electrons and why Gluons are Massive Photons
Abstract Views :116 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Philips Research Labs, Eindhoven, NL
1 Philips Research Labs, Eindhoven, NL
Source
Journal of Physics & Astronomy, Vol 11, No 5 (2023), Pagination: 1-24Abstract
In an historic perspective on the development of the Standard Model of particle physics it is shown how mathematically driven axioms have masked the merits of a physically comprehensible structural view. It is concluded that the difference between the two approaches can be traced back to two major issues. Whereas in the Standard Model the quark is a Dirac particle with a single real dipole moment, the quark in the structural model, in confinement with other quarks, is a Dirac particle with two real dipole moments. The second issue is the view that empty space does not exist, but that space is filled with a polarizable energetic fluid. It is shown how recognition of these two issues paves a road to reconcile particle physics with gravity, in which the quark can be seen as a magnetic electron and in which the gluon, as the strong force carrier, can be seen as a massive photon.Keywords
Gluon, Strong Interaction, Weak Interaction, Topquark, Gravity, SU(2) and SU(3).References
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- Roza E. On the second dipole moment of Dirac’s particle. Foundations of Physics. 2020;50(8):828-49.
- Roza E, “On the second dipole moment of Dirac’s particle”, 2021
- Roza E. On the Mass of the Nucleons from" First Principles".2022.
- Roza E. On the quark scaling theorem and the polarisable dipole of the quark in a scalar field.2022.
- Roza E. The H-type quark and the mass of mesons. Physics Essays. 2012;25(2).
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- Roza E. The H-type quark and the baryons (supplement). Physics Essays. 2014;27(3):340-50.
- Roza E. The impact of the quark’s monopole properties on the unification of the fundamental physical forces.2022.
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- Roza E. A hypothetical H-particle. Physics Essays. 2011;24(1):72-85.
- Roza E. The gravitational constant as a quantum mechanical expression. Results in physics. 2016;6:149-55.
- Roza E. From Black-Body Radiation to Gravity: Why Neutrinos are Left-Handed and Why the Vacuum is not Empty.2022.
- Roza E. On the vacuum energy of the universe at the galaxy level, the cosmological level and the quantum level. 2021.
- Roza E. On the compatibility of the H-particle with the Standard Model. Physics Essays. 2011;24(3).
- On The Vacuum Energy of the Universe at the Galaxy Level, the Cosmological Level and the Quantum Level
Abstract Views :33 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Philips Research Labs, Eindhoven, NL
1 Philips Research Labs, Eindhoven, NL
Source
Journal of Physics & Astronomy, Vol 11, No 6 (2023), Pagination: 1-36Abstract
It is shown that the Lambda component in the cosmological Lambda-CDM model can be conceived as vacuum energy, consisting of gravitational particles subject to Heisenberg’s energy-time uncertainty. These particles can be modelled as elementary polarizable Diractype dipoles (“darks”) in a fluidal space at thermodynamic equilibrium, with spins that are subject to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Around the baryonic kernels, uniformly distributed in the universe, the spins are polarized, thereby invoking an increase of the effective gravitational strength of the kernels. It explains the dark matter effect of galaxies to the extent that a numerical value of Milgrom’s acceleration constant can be assigned by theory. Non-polarized vacuum particles beyond the baryonic kernels compose the dark energy at the cosmological level. The result is an interpretation of gravity at the quantum level in terms of quantitatively established shares in baryonic matter, dark matter and dark energy, which correspond with the values of the Lambda-CDM model.Keywords
Milgrom’s acceleration constant; Bekenstein-Hawking entropy; gravitational dipole; dark matterReferences
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- Roza E. From Black-Body Radiation to Gravity: Why Neutrinos are Left-Handed and Why the Vacuum is not Empty.2023; 11(5):341
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